Trump’s Nuclear Test Revival: What It Means for India and Global Stability

Ambassador Sood explained that while Trump’s move appears aimed at countering Russia’s recent nuclear-powered missile tests and China’s expanding arsenal, it has deep implications for nuclear deterrence. He noted that the U.S., Russia, and China have long conducted non-explosive tests, but a return to explosive testing would mark a dangerous escalation.

For India, the announcement poses a diplomatic dilemma. As a nation outside the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) but committed to a “No First Use” nuclear policy, India’s challenge lies in balancing deterrence with restraint. Sood emphasized that India’s policy is rooted in its threat perception—neither China nor Pakistan poses an existential danger that would justify abandoning this doctrine. However, he suggested that India should periodically review its nuclear policy in light of evolving technologies and global shifts.

Discussing Trump’s overtures toward China and the uncertain future of the Indo-Pacific strategy, Sood warned that India must adapt its diplomacy to safeguard national interests amid changing U.S. priorities.

In conclusion, Barkha Dutt highlighted the unease Trump’s unpredictable policies create for India’s strategic calculus, underlining the need for vigilance, balance, and continued commitment to responsible global conduct.